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2.6.14 Presumption of the Whole Inclusive Theory of Everything 3

2.6.14.1 Overview

From here, the latter part of own assumptions about the Whole Inclusive Theory of Everything are presented.

2.6.14.2 Details

2.6.14.2.1 Multiverse and Multilayered Fractal Structure

2.6.14.21.1 Rael's Cosmology

As mentioned before, according to Rael, Cosmology is explained as follows.
Each particle in this world (this cosmos) contains small cosmoses (small universes). The small cosmoses (universes) have fixed stars, planets, and so forth. Such millions of worlds (in millions of particles) are being created and annihilated at any time. Similarly, this cosmos (universe) is a particle of the larger universe. Such magnitude correlations link from infinite large universes to infinitesimal universes. On the other hand, time passage is inversely proportional to the mass (weight) or the level of the form of life of the worlds. For example, 1000 years in this cosmos correspond to the time passage to take one step of a walk for larger beings. Then because of the time passage's difference between the large universe and the small universe, communication between the 2 universe is impossible. In addition, space of a universe is infinite and there is no center. Time is infinite and there is no ultimate beginning.
Rael's cosmology requires myriad universes (Multiverse) and multilayered Fractal (self-similar) Structure. Myriad universes and Multilayered Fractal Structure would be examined below.

2.6.14.2.1.2 Overview of the Existing Cosmology

Prior to examination of Multiverse and Multilayered Fractal Structure, the existing cosmology would be summarized as follows.
The common consensus on cosmology as of 2013 CE would be the Big Bang and the Cosmic Inflation (pior to the Big Bang) accounting for the Horizon Problem and the Flatness Problem. The Big Bang is a comparatively slower expansion based on the Friedman Equation. However, the Horizon Problem and the Flatness Problem wouldn't be accounted for by the Big Bang. The Horizon Problem and the Flatness Problem are well accounted for by the Cosmic Inflation, an incredibly rapid expansion, pior to the Big Bang.
* "Inflation (Cosmology) in Wikipedia" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inflation_(cosmology)
In contrast, further theories beyond the Cosmic Inflation are rather controversial. Any theory has neither decisive evidences nor decisive logic.
But yet, the theories would be classified as follows.

(1) Guth's Quantum Tunnelling Inflation
Guth claimed the Cosmic Inflation, pior to the Big Bang, started through Quantum Tunnelling. Generally, a particle emerges by chance in vacant space through Quantum Tunnelling. Guth claimed the origin of this universe appeared similarly through Quantum Tunnelling.
Generally, "Inflatons," a kind of particles or waves, are assumed to account for the Cosmic Inflation, since the Cosmic Inflation wouldn't be accounted for by other particles (or waves). "Inflatons" are merely assumed convenient particles (or waves) for physicists to account for the Cosmic Inflation. (Then details of Inflatons wouldn't be specified.)
Guth advocated False Vacuum and True Vacuum involving energy levels of Inflaton. According to Guth, there are 2 kinds of stable states from a view point of Inflaton's energy level, False Vacuum (with comparatively higher energy level) and True Vacuum (with lower energy level). According to Guth, the state moved from the False Vacuum to the True Vacuum through Quantum Tunnelling and the True Vacuum inflated because of the difference of energy.
* "False Vacuum in Wikipedia" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/False_vacuum

(2) Eternal Inflationary Mother Universe
Another theory claims Eternal Inflation of Mother Universe. According to Linde's Chaotic Inflationary Theory, Mother Universe inflates eternally. On the other hand, the inflation results in cracks or bubbles like in carbonated water. Cracks or bubbles are randomly (chaotically) created, expand extremely rapidly at the beginning, then expand comparatively slowly. Linde estimated the number of such bubbles (universes) to be some 10^10^10000000. This universe is one of the cracks or bubbles created in the eternally inflating Mother Universe.
* "Eternal Inflation in Wikipedia" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Eternal_inflation

(3) Cyclic Model or Stationary Mother Universe
Cyclic Models claim the universe (or universes) repeats a cycle infinitely. A classical Cyclic Model would be Einstein's ended in failure.
Another representative model would be Steinhardt-Turok Model derived from the Ekpyrotic Universe Theory. According to the Ekpyrotic Universe Theory, 3 dimensional universes are compared to branes drifting in a higher dimensional (mother) space. 2 branes (universes) collide. The collision corresponds to the Big Bang. Then Steinhardt-Turok Model claims the expansion changes into contraction (shrinking). The contraction results in shrinking to a point (Big Crunch). In addition, a theory claims the shrinking again changes into an expansion and such cyclic shrinking and expansion repeat infinitely.
*Although the Brane Theory came from Superstring Theory, Ekpyrotic Universe and Steinhardt-Turok Model are not necessarily associated with Superstring Theory.
* "Cyclic Model in Wikipedia" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cyclic_model

2.6.14.2.1.3 Examination of Rael's Multiverse

As mentioned above, multiple universes (Multiverse) could be theorized among contemporary physics. In addition, Multiverse is a common issue in contemporary physics. Consequently, Multiverse of Rael's claim could be acceptable.
* "Multiverse in Wikipedia" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiverse
Other than that, from a viewpoint of accounting for physical fundamental constants favorable for life (Anthropic Principle), "Universes with different Physical Constants" would be preferable. In addition, the number of universes like more than 10^100 would be preferable to account for this universe's favorable physical constants delivered by chance.
Aside from that, the preferable assumption among Eternal Inflation, Cyclic Model, and Stationary Mother Universe might be the Ekpyrotic Universe in Stationary Mother Universe. (The whole structure or mechanism of Eternal Inflation is yet incomprehensible.) An outline of the Ekpyrotic Universe in Stationary Mother Universe would be as follows. Multiple Universes (compared to Branes) drift in the Stationary Mother Universe. 2 Universes sometimes collide. When 2 Universes collide, one or more Universes would be instantly created. The instant creation of the Universe corresponds to the Cosmic Inflation.
By the way, the Mother Universe assumed here could be 3-dimensional space.
(The original Ekpyrotic Universe assumes a higher dimensional mother universe. However, validity of higher dimension and the higher dimension of the mother universe is unclear.)

2.6.14.2.1.4 Examination of Rael's Multilayered Fractal Structure

In contrast, Fractal Structure or Multilayered Fractal Structure wouldn't be seen in the above cosmological summary. Fractal Structure or Multilayered Fractal Structure wouldn't be a major issue of physics.
Historically, Linde (advocator of Chaotic Inflation) claimed fractal structure on extremely large scales for example over the observable universe. The subsequent claim on extremely small scales would be Causal Dynamical Triangulation. Then Multilayered Fractal Structure of Rael's claim seems to be acceptable based on Causal Dynamical Triangulation.
* "Fractal Cosmology in Wikipedia" http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fractal_cosmology
However, Causal Dynamical Triangulation as of 2012 CE wouldn't state details of Fractal Structure, let alone Multilayered Fractal Structure. Then Multilayered Fractal Structure should be theorized here developing Causal Dynamical Triangulation.

2.6.14.2.1.5 Development of Fractal Structure

CDT implied Dimension Reduction and Partial Fractal Structure on small scales. This sudden one-sided structural change at a certain small scale should be accounted for.
A possible account would be that such property was delivered by chance because of an infinite number of universes like the anthropic principle.
However, another possible solution assumed here would be that increase and decrease of Dimension are repeating in reality. It means Fractal structures and Non-Fractal structures are repeating depending on scales.
The following is an example of Repeating Layered Partial Fractal Structure assumed here.

In this case, twice enlargement is Non-Fractal.

However, 4 times enlargement shows Fractal.

Specifically, Dimension varies depending on scales as follows.



Consequently more specifically, the Layered Structure of the Universes like Rael's prediction could be illustrated as follows.
This Universe consists of an infinite number of particles dominated by the Uncertainty Principle. The particles are covered with the Uncertainty Principle or low dimensional space. Inside of the particles is separated from the outside of the particles because of the Uncertainty Principle or low dimensional space. However, the inside of a particle is another smaller Universe with faster time passage because of smaller triangles. Similarly, this Universe is merely a particle (part of remained waves) of the larger Universe with slower time passage (because of larger triangles). Thus Universes consist of layered structure lasting infinitely both in larger way and smaller way.
If particles (parts of remained waves) collide and new particles (new parts of remained waves) are created in a universe of level 1, it means creation of new universes (Big Bangs) of level 2.
Presence of higher living things in other (separated) Universes might be possible because of an infinite number of universes, although emergence of higher living things is an extremely rare accident.




2.6.14.2.2 Products of Minimum Units and Smoothness

The special property of "Exotic Differentiable Structure" of 4-Dimensional Euclidean space was explained above employing Euclidean space and manifolds on the premise that the property is particular about smooth things. (Euclidean space and manifolds are smooth things.) In contrast, as explained before in "Beyond the Standard Model," it is presumed here that "Spacetime is inhomogeneous and consists of components with minimum units."
Generally, products made of minimum units are not necessarily smooth things. Then it might seem that the special property of 4-Demensional Euclidean space would not be suitable for the presumption of minimum units. However, when deployment of each minimum unit is destined depending on neighboring minimum units, the products become macroscopically smooth. Then the presumption of minimum units and the special property of 4-Dimensional Euclidean space would not conflict.
    

2.6.14.2.3 Whole Inclusive Theory of Everything

The above could be an outline of the Whole Inclusive Theory of Everything.






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